What Is The Key To Preventing Periodontal Disease
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The word periodontal means around the tooth. The structures that
support the tooth are called the periodontium. Healthy gum tissue fits
around the tooth much like a glove. The resulting crevice is referred
to as the sulcus. The depth of the sulcus in the mouth of a healthy dog
ranges from 1-3mm.
Periodontal diseases are infections that affect the tissue and bone
that support the teeth. Periodontitis is inflammation of the structures
surrounding the tooth. Periodontal disease is the most widespread form
of disease in humans and animals. Many conditions influence periodontal
disease, but the only primary cause of periodontal disease is the
accumulation of plaque.
Plaque is a white slippery film that collects around the gingival
sulcus of the tooth. Plaque is composed of bacteria that fill the mouth
with toxins and enzymes that irritate the gums and cause inflammation.
Over time, plaque mineralizes on the teeth, forming dental calculus.
This dental calculus surfaces as dark yellow or brown stains on the
teeth.
The key to preventing periodontal disease is reducing plaque
accumulation. This can be accomplished through the proper combination
of diet, daily tooth, brushing/mouth rinsing and professional dental
scaling and polishing.
Some pet products, such as toothpaste, contain ingredients that reduce
bacteria, plaque and tartar. These can be valuable in preventing costly
trips for professional cleaning. Starting a dental program at home can
help protect the immune system of the dog, which can help provide a
long healthy life for your pet.
What Is The Key To Preventing Periodontal Disease
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