What Is Canine Periodontal Disease
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A rough translation of the word periodontal gives us around the tooth.
The structures that support the tooth are called the periodontium.
Healthy gum tissue fits around the tooth much like a glove. This forms
a crevice called the sulcus. The depth of the sulcus in the mouth of a
healthy dog ranges from 1-3mm.
Periodontal diseases are infections that affect the tissue and bone
that support the teeth. Periodontitis is inflammation of the structures
around the tooth. Periodontal disease is the most widespread form of
disease in humans and animals. Many conditions exacerbate periodontal
disease, but the only primary cause of periodontal disease is the
accretion of plaque.
Plaque is a white slippery film that forms around the gingival sulcus
of the tooth. Plaque is formed of bacteria that fill the mouth with
toxins and enzymes that aggravate the gums and cause inflammation. Over
time, plaque mineralizes on the teeth, forming dental calculus. This
dental calculus surfaces as dark yellow or brown stains on the teeth.
The key to preventing periodontal disease is reducing plaque
accumulation. This can be achieved through the proper combination of
diet, daily tooth, brushing/mouth rinsing and professional dental
scaling and polishing.
Some pet products, such as toothpaste, contain ingredients that reduce
bacteria, plaque and tartar. These can be valuable in preventing costly
trips for professional cleaning. Starting a dental routine at home can
help protect the immune system of the dog, which can help provide a
long healthy life for your pet.
What Is Canine Periodontal Disease
----------
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