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A rough translation of the word periodontal gives us around the tooth.
The structures that support the tooth are called the periodontium.
Ideal gum structure fits the tooth in much the same way a glove fits
the hand. The resulting crevice is known as the sulcus. In the mouth of
a healthy dog, the sulcus ranges from 1-3mm deep.
Periodontal diseases are infections that afflict the tissue and bone
that support the teeth. Periodontitis is inflammation of the structures
near the tooth. Periodontal disease is the most prevalent form of
disease in humans and animals. Many conditions influence periodontal
disease, but the only primary cause of periodontal disease is the
accumulation of plaque.
Plaque is a white slippery film that forms around the gingival sulcus
of the tooth. Plaque is formed of bacteria that fill the mouth with
toxins and enzymes that irritate the gums and cause inflammation. With
time, plaque formations mineralize, and becoming dental calculus. This
dental calculus surfaces as dark yellow or brown stains on the teeth.
The key to preventing periodontal disease is reducing plaque
accumulation. This can be realized through the proper combination of
diet, daily tooth, brushing/mouth rinsing and professional dental
scaling and polishing.
Some pet products, such as toothpaste, contain ingredients that control
bacteria, plaque and tartar. These can be valuable in reducing costly
trips for professional cleaning. Starting a dental routine at home can
help protect the immune system of the dog, which can help provide a
long healthy life for your pet.
Are Dental Visits Necessary For My Dog
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