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A rough translation of the word periodontal gives us around the tooth.
The structures that support the tooth are called the periodontium.
Ideal gum structure fits the tooth in much the same way a glove fits
the hand. The resulting crevice is known as the sulcus. In the mouth of
a healthy dog, the sulcus ranges from 1-3mm deep.
Periodontal disease
is infection that afflicts the tissue and bone
that support the teeth. Periodontitis is inflammation of the structures
near the tooth.
Periodontal disease is the most prevalent form of
disease in humans and animals. Many conditions influence periodontal
disease, but the only primary cause of periodontal disease
is the
accumulation of plaque. Periodontal
disease is the most common ailment in animals and people.
Plaque
is a white slippery film that forms around the gingival sulcus
of the tooth. Plaque
is formed of bacteria that fill the mouth with
toxins and enzymes that irritate the gums and cause inflammation. With
time, plaque accumulation
mineralizes, and becomes dental calculus. This
dental calculus surfaces as dark yellow or brown stains on the teeth.
The key to preventing periodontal
disease is reducing
plaque
accumulation. This can be realized through the proper
combination of
diet, daily tooth, brushing/mouth rinsing and professional dental
scaling and polishing.
Some pet products, such as toothpaste, contain ingredients that control
bacteria, plaque and tartar. These can be valuable in reducing costly
trips for professional cleaning. Starting a dental routine at home can
help protect the immune system of the dog, which can help provide a
long healthy life for your pet.